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Randomized clinical trial of balance-based torso weighting for improving upright mobility in people with multiple sclerosis.

Identifieur interne : 000E25 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000E24; suivant : 000E26

Randomized clinical trial of balance-based torso weighting for improving upright mobility in people with multiple sclerosis.

Auteurs : Gail L. Widener [États-Unis] ; Diane D. Allen ; Cynthia Gibson-Horn

Source :

RBID : pubmed:19470807

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Torso weighting has sometimes been effective for improving upright mobility in people with multiple sclerosis, but parameters for weighting have been inconsistent.

OBJECTIVE

To determine whether balance-based torso weighting (BBTW) has immediate effects on upright mobility in people with multiple sclerosis.

METHODS

This was a 2-phase randomized clinical trial. In phase 1, 36 participants were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. In phase 2, the control group was subsequently randomized into 2 groups with alternate weight-placement. Tests of upright mobility included: timed up and go (TUG), sharpened Romberg, 360-degree turns, 25-foot walk, and computerized platform posturography. Participants were tested at baseline and again with weights placed according to group membership. In both phases, a physical therapist assessed balance for the BBTW group and then placed weights to decrease balance loss. In phase 1, the control group had no weights placed. In phase 2, the alternate treatment group received standard weight placement of 1.5% body weight.

RESULTS

People with BBTW showed a significant improvement in the 25-foot walk (P = .01) over those with no weight, and the TUG (P = .01) over those with standard weight placement. BBTW participants received an average of 0.5 kg, less than 1.5% of any participant's body weight.

CONCLUSION

BBTW can have immediate advantages over a nonweighted condition for gait velocity and over a standardized weighted condition for a functional activity in people with multiple sclerosis (MS) who are ambulatory but have balance and mobility abnormalities.


DOI: 10.1177/1545968309336146
PubMed: 19470807


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Randomized clinical trial of balance-based torso weighting for improving upright mobility in people with multiple sclerosis.</title>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Physical Therapy, Samuel Merritt University, Oakland, California.</nlm:affiliation>
<country>États-Unis</country>
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<region type="state">Californie</region>
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<wicri:cityArea>Department of Physical Therapy, Samuel Merritt University, Oakland</wicri:cityArea>
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<name sortKey="Allen, Diane D" sort="Allen, Diane D" uniqKey="Allen D" first="Diane D" last="Allen">Diane D. Allen</name>
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<name sortKey="Gibson Horn, Cynthia" sort="Gibson Horn, Cynthia" uniqKey="Gibson Horn C" first="Cynthia" last="Gibson-Horn">Cynthia Gibson-Horn</name>
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<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Motor Activity (MeSH)</term>
<term>Multiple Sclerosis, Chronic Progressive (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Multiple Sclerosis, Chronic Progressive (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Physical Therapy Modalities (instrumentation)</term>
<term>Postural Balance (MeSH)</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome (MeSH)</term>
<term>Walking (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Activité motrice (MeSH)</term>
<term>Adulte (MeSH)</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Marche à pied (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sclérose en plaques chronique progressive (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Sclérose en plaques chronique progressive (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
<term>Sclérose en plaques récurrente-rémittente (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Sclérose en plaques récurrente-rémittente (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
<term>Techniques de physiothérapie (instrumentation)</term>
<term>Équilibre postural (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Physical Therapy Modalities</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Sclérose en plaques chronique progressive</term>
<term>Sclérose en plaques récurrente-rémittente</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Multiple Sclerosis, Chronic Progressive</term>
<term>Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rehabilitation" xml:lang="en">
<term>Multiple Sclerosis, Chronic Progressive</term>
<term>Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rééducation et réadaptation" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Sclérose en plaques chronique progressive</term>
<term>Sclérose en plaques récurrente-rémittente</term>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Motor Activity</term>
<term>Postural Balance</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
<term>Walking</term>
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<term>Activité motrice</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Marche à pied</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique</term>
<term>Techniques de physiothérapie</term>
<term>Équilibre postural</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>BACKGROUND</b>
</p>
<p>Torso weighting has sometimes been effective for improving upright mobility in people with multiple sclerosis, but parameters for weighting have been inconsistent.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>OBJECTIVE</b>
</p>
<p>To determine whether balance-based torso weighting (BBTW) has immediate effects on upright mobility in people with multiple sclerosis.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>This was a 2-phase randomized clinical trial. In phase 1, 36 participants were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. In phase 2, the control group was subsequently randomized into 2 groups with alternate weight-placement. Tests of upright mobility included: timed up and go (TUG), sharpened Romberg, 360-degree turns, 25-foot walk, and computerized platform posturography. Participants were tested at baseline and again with weights placed according to group membership. In both phases, a physical therapist assessed balance for the BBTW group and then placed weights to decrease balance loss. In phase 1, the control group had no weights placed. In phase 2, the alternate treatment group received standard weight placement of 1.5% body weight.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>People with BBTW showed a significant improvement in the 25-foot walk (P = .01) over those with no weight, and the TUG (P = .01) over those with standard weight placement. BBTW participants received an average of 0.5 kg, less than 1.5% of any participant's body weight.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSION</b>
</p>
<p>BBTW can have immediate advantages over a nonweighted condition for gait velocity and over a standardized weighted condition for a functional activity in people with multiple sclerosis (MS) who are ambulatory but have balance and mobility abnormalities.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">This was a 2-phase randomized clinical trial. In phase 1, 36 participants were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. In phase 2, the control group was subsequently randomized into 2 groups with alternate weight-placement. Tests of upright mobility included: timed up and go (TUG), sharpened Romberg, 360-degree turns, 25-foot walk, and computerized platform posturography. Participants were tested at baseline and again with weights placed according to group membership. In both phases, a physical therapist assessed balance for the BBTW group and then placed weights to decrease balance loss. In phase 1, the control group had no weights placed. In phase 2, the alternate treatment group received standard weight placement of 1.5% body weight.</AbstractText>
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